Internet v/s China

China has largest internet user after the United States. Government of china feel that internet will create a problems in there country and their culture will demolishes. Because of this Chinese government has banned the use of almost half of website from internet. People republic of china used great firewall also known as Golden Shield Project to censor the using of objectionable things from internet. Chinese ministry of industry and informational technology has filtered many of the websites. The content which have abusive language or were message pass to others about   is happening in china through chat message, email, should be avoided that’s why government have ban or filter the websites. Popular sites like face book, Google plus, Skype, Wikipedia, BBC, you tube, porn sites, blog, etc are fully ban for using by Chinese internet user. Chinese government censoring internet because they don’t want to exchange the information from outside china. Any citizen who gets the connection of internet they have to register first with police. If any of internet users use the banned sites then they are given punishments. But after banning also many of then used banned sites using without getting knowledge of anybody about it.  Banning the internet it restricts the flow of knowledge of outside world. Matter of discussion, our view, and thinking are not growing until we talk with other who is unknown to us. Internet has increased very largely all over the world. But big company related internet is not coming to china for the business because of things like censor. As information will grow the society will also grow and it will get the benefit for the country. For against banning internet many people have done riots but it’s not affected by government. But few sites which were ban were again started. Filtering of internet is required as per user like kids who play online game of violent or vulgar. Using of bad words also not allow using. Information which creates violence it should be ban. China is doing right to filter thing but they are totally banning which stop the freedom of speech of a citizen. The country runs because of citizen and their views if it will not will there then country can not become powerful.   

WINGS OF FIRE

A wing of fire is written by A.P.J.  Abdul Kalam with Arun Tiwari. It’s a life journey of an over ex- President A.P.J. Abdul .Kalam.  From 1931 to 1991 year of Kalam’s life, since child hood to his retirement, we see how he has nicely described his life in this book. The book has divided in four chapters that are Orientation, Creation, Propitiation & Contemplation. Every chapter says about the every phase of life of a kalam. In this book we can know that what problem he faces for getting higher and how people have supported him for studies. People like his parent’s, friends, and teacher to achieve his goal vision in life. From this book we see clear personality o f kalam that how he is simple after getting such success. A big personality in science Dr. Vikaram Sarabhai and working under them kalam has also share this experience in his book. As a president he has done what he wants to do for India. In science and technology, has improved India in that. When he was in school there was a discrimination of a Hindu and Muslim their we come to no how kalam think about cast and region. He thing every body equal. That was a turning point or part of a book was we can define A.P.J Abdul. Kalam’s personality while reading this part.  Whatever he thinks he have done that for India, he had a great vision and for complete it he have done very hard work. There is great information given of a science and technology in this book.  Kalam is a very good leader. As being president he as always consider a  good leader he has not recognize by people by Muslim man but he is recognize as human being. He has been awarded by many awards in his career. As being a famous personality he always is with people like a common man. He love every body specially children’s.  Wings of fire can be read by everybody. These books we don’t feel like it’s an old book while reading. This book is give inspiration to those who read. Like Kalam’s personality the book is also is in simple language which reflect Kalam’s personality. While reading we feel that we are talking to Kalam.

Analysis of McBride report

Communication is a key to get people closure. Communication is a center of all relation to establish society and bring flow of information among people. Mass media had played important role in conveying information in society. Communication brings to different world closure as social networking site is doing and the concept of MacBride report is same.

McBride commission report was issued in 1980. It was published by UNESCO. The aim of the McBride report was to solve the problem occurs in communication for development of society. According to Mwakisha "detailed the inequalities existing in the flow of information between the North and the South, with the latter only on the receiving end and the former determining what information was best for the rest of the world." The report emphasized both receiving and communicating information as rights and "argued that Western cultural and financial dominance over the poorer nations through the media denied those countries any growth and development." The leader of McBride committee was Irish journalist Sean McBride. The committee was setup to suggest a kind of New World Information and communication order (NWICO) to diminish the problems. A wide range of issues were raised as part of NWICO discussions. Some of these involved long-standing issues of media coverage of the developing world and unbalanced flows of media influence. But other issues involved new technologies with important military and commercial uses. The developing world was likely to be marginalized by satellite and computer technologies. The problems pointed out by the report were pertaining to the concentration of media, unequal access of information and communication another issue that was raised was that of the importance of strengthening the National Media to avoid dependence on external sources.

 The Commission worked in eight sessions over more than two years on numerous documents, finally coming up with the final Mac Bride report in October, 1980. During the course of its being made many experts from different countries called the task as “impossible” and yet Mac Bride managed to come up with consensus among all the participating members. During the process the report had strong international support, it was condemned by the United States and the United Kingdom as an attack on the freedom of the press, and both countries withdrew from UNESCO in protest in 1984 and 1985, respectively. The UNESCO General Conference in Belgrade approved the Mac Bride Report in October 1980 despite the anticipated controversial debate. The main aim of the report was to analyse communication problems in modern societies, particularly relating to mass media and news, consider the emergence of new technologies, and to suggest a kind of communication order to diminish these problems to further peace and human development. It made a generally proposal-based summary of measures for change to favour Fairness, independency and democracy. It included nearly all the main theses of the arguments raised by the Third World. Among other problems that the report identified were concentration of the media, commercialization of the media, and unequal access to information and communication. The main problems that the reporters faced were commercialization of the media, and unequal access to information and communication. The report till date is still being analysed and assessed and after nearly 30 years of its being formed today people understand the value and importance of the clauses of the report. What need to be dealt with today are the one-way flow of communication, vertical and horizontal concentration, trans-nationalization, informational isolation and democratisation.

Despite from many clashes if McBride report will there in today’s world then the communication will become more powerful in communicating all over world. It supported the democratisation of communication characterised by equal opportunities of access, dialogue and participation for all including strengthening of national media to avoid dependence on external sources. McBride report remove the negativity comes due to communication between first world country and third world country. The one way communication brings clashes in making good society. McBride report can use now for betterment of society in communication. If communication will not there then the society will not form. Communication makes life simple by communicating views and opinion to share with others. After so many years of issuing McBride reports now people are realising its important in current scenario. The knowledge of political economical cultural is increased between developed and under developed counties. Mac Bride report has come up to provide platform to the First World countries and the Third World countries by the mode of Globalization with too many new ideas and helping hands. As per my thinking McBride report is very important in today’s world for bringing first world and third world countries close through good communication. If it will not their then there will be a dispute lack of communication and growing mistrust between countries will create a war. McBride report will be work if it should apply for good propose. A quick decision should be taken for this report so that we can have a happy and peaceful society and no war can happen in future there well be a good use of communication.